由 google 
When Was Oxford Uni Built?
When it comes to the history of Oxford University, the question of when it was built is one that often sparks curiosity. Oxford University, one of the world’s oldest universities, has a rich and complex history that dates back to the 12th century. Let’s delve into the origins and construction of this prestigious institution.
Origins of Oxford University
The exact founding date of Oxford University is somewhat contentious, but it is widely believed to have been established in the late 11th or early 12th century. The university’s origins can be traced back to the foundation of a number of colleges and halls that were established in the city of Oxford.
Early Colleges and Halls
One of the earliest colleges to be established was University College, which was founded in 1249. This was followed by Merton College in 1264, Balliol College in 1263, and others. These colleges were initially founded as halls of residence for students studying at Oxford, and they gradually evolved into the institutions we know today.
| College | Foundation Date |
|---|---|
| University College | 1249 |
| Merton College | 1264 |
| Balliol College | 1263 |
These colleges were initially founded by wealthy individuals, including bishops and abbots, who wanted to provide educational opportunities for students. The first college to be established was Merton College, which was founded by Walter de Merton, the Bishop of Wells.
Construction and Development
The construction of Oxford University’s colleges and halls began in the 12th century and continued throughout the medieval period. The buildings were typically constructed using local materials, such as stone and timber, and they were designed to accommodate students and faculty members.
One of the most iconic buildings at Oxford University is the Radcliffe Camera, which was completed in 1749. This building was designed by James Gibbs and is one of the most recognizable symbols of the university. The Radcliffe Camera was originally intended to be a library, but it was later converted into a reading room.
Expansion and Modernization
Over the centuries, Oxford University has continued to expand and modernize. In the 19th and 20th centuries, a number of new colleges were established, including Somerville College in 1879 and St. Hilda’s College in 1884. These colleges were founded to provide educational opportunities for women, who were previously excluded from Oxford University.
In the modern era, Oxford University has continued to grow and adapt to the changing needs of its students and faculty. The university has invested heavily in new facilities and infrastructure, including state-of-the-art laboratories and libraries. Today, Oxford University is one of the most prestigious and respected universities in the world.
Conclusion
When was Oxford University built? The answer is not a single date, but rather a series of events that spanned several centuries. From the foundation of the first colleges and halls in the 12th century to the expansion and modernization of the 19th and 20th centuries, Oxford University has a rich and complex history that continues to evolve today.